49 1. Overview of the different geothermal systems: role of geophysics geochemical surveys, geophysicists can develop models of geothermal systems that help guide drilling decisions and reduce financial risk. Geothermal energy offers a unique and promising solution to meet society’s heating, cooling, and power needs. By understanding different geothermal systems and employing advanced geophysical techniques, we can harness this sustainable energy more effectively. Geophysics provides the tools to explore and define these hidden geothermal resources, giving us the insight to tap into the Earth’s heat with precision and efficiency, ensuring that geothermal energy continues to play an essential role in a sustainable energy future. References AFPG (2023) La géothermie en France, Étude de filière 2023, 6e édition. Boehler R. (1996) Melting temperature of the Earth’s mantle and core: Earth’s thermal structure, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 24(1), 15-40. Chapman D.S., Keho T.H., Bauer M.S., Picard M.D. (1984) Heat flow in the Uinta Basin determined from bottom hole temperature (BHT) data, Geophysics 49(4), 453-466. Davies J.H. (2013) Global map of solid Earth surface heat flow, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 14(10), 4608-4622, https://doi.org/10.1002/ggge.20271. ESMAP (2012) The World bank Group. Technical Report 002/12. Geothermal Handbook: Planning and financing power generation. https://www.geothermaladvancement.com/_files/ugd/d41d81_0c0a624014b6497da56162e7122b4 9fe.pdf. Evenick J.C. (2019) Introduction to well logs and subsurface maps, Tulsa, PennWell, p. 314. Gudmundsson J., Freeston D., Lienau P. (1985) The lindal diagram, GRC Trans. 9, 15-17. Hamm V., Maurel C., Bugarel F., Hervé J.-Y. (2022) Good practice guidelines on deep geothermal drilling and exploitation from experience in the Paris Basin (Dogger and Albian aquifers), European Geothermal Congress (EGC) 2022, Oct 2022, Berlin, Germany. ffhal-03703216. Good practice guidelines on deep geothermal drilling and exploitation from experience in the Paris Basin (Dogger and Albian aquifers). Heat Roadmap Europe (2019) Heating and Cooling, facts and figures, The transformation towards a low-carbon Heating & Cooling sector, available at: https://heatroadmap.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Brochure_Heating-andCooling_web.pdf.
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